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Jan 18 2012· Spinal anesthesia for preterm infants undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Arch Surg 2000;135:445-51. Henderson-Smart DJ Steer P. Prophylactic caffeine to prevent postoperative apnea following general anesthesia in preterm infants.
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• Oberlander TF et al. Infants tolerate spinal anesthesia with minimal overall autonomic changes: analysis of heart rate variability in former premature infants undergoing hernia repair. Anesth Analg 1995 Jan;80(1):20 -7. • O’Leary JD Janus M Duku E et al. Influence of Surgical Procedures and General
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Regional (spinal epidural caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy. Craven PD Badawi N Henderson-Smart DJ O''Brien M. No difference-but small numbers Pediatr Surg Int. 2014 Oct;30(10):1069-73. Epub 2014 Sep 4. Spinal anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in infants: a
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• Oberlander TF et al. Infants tolerate spinal anesthesia with minimal overall autonomic changes: analysis of heart rate variability in former premature infants undergoing hernia repair. Anesth Analg 1995 Jan;80(1):20 -7. • O’Leary JD Janus M Duku E et al. Influence of Surgical Procedures and General
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Start studying Pediatric Hall Questions. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.
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May 21 2018· Ex-premature infants may have bronchopulmonary dysplate inguinal hernia repair include spinal caudal and epidural blocks usually as a single bolus injection or sometimes as an infusion via a catheter. They may be used as a sole technique (e.g. awake spinal) in combination (e.g. awake spinal plus caudal) or to supplement general anaesthesia.
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and duration of motor blockade in spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1979; 50: 319-23. 13. Oberlander TF Berde CB Lam KH Rappaport LA Saul JP. Infants tolerate spinal anesthesia with minimal overall autonomic changes: analysis of heart rate variability in former preterm infants undergoing hernia repair.
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Feb 11 2018· For otherwise healthy full term infants the risk of post-operative apnea after anesthesia is extremely low beyond 45 weeks Post-Conceptual Age (PCA). For formerly premature infants less than 55 weeks PCA this risk is very substantial. Hence forth the incidence of post-operative apnea tapers off to insignificant levels by 60 weeks PCA.
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Neonatal Anesthesia (Anesthesia Text) Anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality is higher in infants than adults as well as in younger compared to older children. In particular airway complications are more likely in very young infants. Critical events are highest in infants < 2 kg [Tay et. al. Paediatr Anaesth 11: 711 2001].
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There is considerable controversy about placing these catheters after general anesthesia and a retrospective review of this issue (no neurologic complications in 4298 patients undergoing lumbar epidural catheter placement while under general anesthesia for thoracic surgery at the Mayo Clinic) challenges the old assumption that the risks are
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Feb 11 2018· All Infants and particularly formerly premature infants are at a higher risk of postoperative respiratory complications after anesthesia (both general and regional).For otherwise healthy full term infants the risk of post-operative apnea after anesthesia is extremely low beyond 45 weeks Post-Conceptual Age (PCA).
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The Use of the CTrachTM Laryngeal Mask Airway in Pediatric Patients: a Retrospective Review of 25 cases. GA40 Hyperoxia Second Hand Smoke Exposure and the Immature Human Airway Smooth Muscle. GA41 Tranexamic Acid Does Not Reduce Blood Transfusion or Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion. GA42
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Apr 05 2020· 18-gauge access catheter in the patient’s right hand. The patient was prepared and draped in the usual fashion and the skin was localized with 3 mL of 1% lidocaine at the L3-L4 interspace after landmarks were identified. The 24-gauge spinal anesthesia needle (Pencan B Braun Medical Inc) was placed via an introducer after the return
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Nov 02 2020· A recent Cochrane review reported spinal anesthesia reduces the risk of postoperative apnea in preterm infants undergoing inguinal hernia repair in early infancy by up to 47% when compared to general anesthesia . Epidural catheters. Epidural analgesia can be administered via a caudal lumbar or thoracic route.
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May 01 1990· Thirty-six former preterm infants undergoing inguinal hernia repair were studied. All were less than or equal to 51 weeks postconceptual age at the time of operation. Patients were randomly assigned to receive general or spinal anesthesia. Group 1 patients received general inhalational anesthesia with neuromuscular blockade.
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An abstract is unavailable.
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Nov 18 2002· A preterm infant is defined as one delivered before the 37th week of gestation [].Inguinal herniae are common in these patients [].Although herniotomy is usually considered to be an outpatient surgical procedure the risk of respiratory depression is high after any form of anaesthesia in premature infants [3 4] a proportion of them requiring mechanical ventilation …
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Sep 04 2014· In this context Frumiento et al. found that the risk of apnea in preterm infants after spinal anesthesia is significantly lower than reported apnea rates in infants after general anesthesia. Other authors supported the reduction of postoperative adverse events by the use of spinal anesthesia in infants undergoing herniorrhaphy [ 20 21 ].
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Nov 18 2002· A preterm infant is defined as one delivered before the 37th week of gestation [].Inguinal herniae are common in these patients [].Although herniotomy is usually considered to be an outpatient surgical procedure the risk of respiratory depression is high after any form of anaesthesia in premature infants [3 4] a proportion of them requiring mechanical ventilation …
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In 1990-2000 spinal anesthesia in newborns or in preterms had an upsurge of 2.1 to 3.6% in regional anesthesia after the decline of caudal anesthesia …
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